Immunologic Changes in Frail Older Adults

This review article explores the immunological alterations associated with frailty in older adults. Frailty is characterized by a heightened inflammatory state, evidenced by elevated serum levels of interleukin-6 (IL-6) and C-reactive protein (CRP), and an increased number of circulating monocytes. These changes reflect a chronic, low-grade inflammation known as "inflammaging."