Avoiding Alzheimer’s disease: The important causative role of divalent copper ingestion

This 2019 review by Dr. George J. Brewer posits that the rise in Alzheimer's disease (AD) in developed countries correlates with increased ingestion of divalent copper (Cu²⁺), primarily from copper plumbing and dietary supplements. The author argues that while humans have evolved mechanisms to safely process monovalent copper (Cu¹⁺) from