Well Referenced

Tag: hyperthyroidism

Management of Graves Thyroidal and Extrathyroidal Disease: An Update

This 2020 comprehensive review provides an updated framework for managing Graves’ disease, addressing both thyroidal hyperfunction and extrathyroidal manifestations such as thyroid eye disease (TED). Methimazole (MMI) is the first-line antithyroid medication, with a treatment duration of 12–18 months. Persistently elevated TSH receptor antibodies or recurrence of hyperthyroidism post-treatment warrants

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June 26, 2025 No Comments

Lugol’s Solution and Other Iodide Preparations: Perspectives and Research Directions in Graves’ Disease

This 2017 review examines the clinical utility and mechanistic insights of Lugol’s solution and other iodide preparations in the management of Graves’ disease. Historically used preoperatively to reduce thyroid hormone levels and gland vascularity, Lugol’s solution acts by inhibiting thyroid hormone synthesis and release. The review discusses the transient nature

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June 26, 2025 No Comments

Thyroid Hormone and Hair Growth

This 2000 editorial by A.G. Messenger outlines the physiological influence of thyroid hormones on hair follicle biology. Although it does not provide empirical data, it highlights the clinical observation that both hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism can lead to hair disorders, including diffuse hair thinning and alopecia. Thyroid hormones, primarily triiodothyronine (T3)

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June 26, 2025 No Comments

Assessment of thyroid function

This article discusses the clinical assessment of thyroid function, focusing on the measurement of free T4, T3, and TSH levels. It explains how these hormone levels correlate with thyroid activity, with lower levels of T4 and elevated TSH indicating hypothyroidism, and higher levels of T4 and T3 signaling hyperthyroidism. The

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June 26, 2025 No Comments