This 2019 review in BMC Medicine provides an extensive overview of celiac disease (CD), an autoimmune disorder triggered by gluten ingestion in genetically predisposed individuals. It discusses the pathogenesis involving HLA-DQ2/DQ8 alleles and the immune response to deamidated gluten peptides presented by antigen-presenting cells. The article highlights the heterogeneity of
This review discusses emerging therapies for erectile dysfunction (ED), including centrally and peripherally acting agents and regenerative medicine approaches such as stem cell therapy and platelet-rich plasma injections. These novel treatments target neurotransmitter pathways, vascular function, and tissue regeneration, potentially benefiting patients unresponsive to existing therapies. While promising, these therapies
This review article explores emerging pharmacological and regenerative therapies for erectile dysfunction (ED), including soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) activators and stimulators, Rho-kinase inhibitors, melanocortin receptor agonists, gene therapy, and stem cell therapy. These treatments offer alternative mechanisms beyond phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitors, potentially benefiting patients unresponsive to conventional ED
