Toxicity by NSAIDs. Counteraction by stable gastric pentadecapeptide BPC 157

This 2013 review by Sikiric et al. explores the protective effects of the stable gastric pentadecapeptide BPC 157 against nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)-induced toxicity. NSAIDs, while effective for pain and inflammation, are associated with gastrointestinal (GI) and systemic adverse effects, including ulcers, bleeding, and organ damage. The authors present evidence