In this randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled trial, Kalyvianakis and Hatzichristou assessed the efficacy of low-intensity shockwave therapy (Li-SWT) on penile hemodynamics in men with vasculogenic erectile dysfunction (ED). The study enrolled 60 men with vasculogenic ED, randomized to receive either active Li-SWT or a sham treatment over a specified period. Hemodynamic
