Comparison efficacy of ESWT and Wharton’s jelly mesenchymal stem cell in early osteoarthritis of rat knee
This 2019 preclinical study evaluated the therapeutic effects of extracorporeal shockwave therapy (ESWT), Wharton’s jelly-derived mesenchymal stem cells (WJMSCs), and their combination in a rat model of early knee osteoarthritis (KOA). All treatment modalities significantly improved cartilage integrity and subchondral bone remodeling, as evidenced by pathological assessments, micro-CT, and immunohistochemical
June 26, 2025
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