Vitamin D Supplements and Prevention of Cancer and Cardiovascular Disease
The VITamin D and OmegA-3 TriaL (VITAL) was a randomized, placebo-controlled trial involving 25,871 U.S. adults (men ≥50 years, women ≥55 years) with no prior history of cancer or cardiovascular disease. Participants received either 2,000 IU/day of vitamin D₃ or placebo for a median of 5.3 years. The trial found