Chronic constipation: current treatment options
This 2011 review outlines the management strategies for chronic constipation, emphasizing a stepwise approach. Initial interventions include dietary and lifestyle modifications, such as increased fiber intake and physical activity. Pharmacologic treatments encompass bulking agents (e.g., psyllium), stool softeners, osmotic laxatives (e.g., polyethylene glycol), and stimulant laxatives (e.g., bisacodyl). The review