Tag: Renal dysfunction

Molecular Targets of Statins and Their Potential Side Effects: Not All the Glitter Is Gold

This 2022 review explores the multifaceted molecular actions of statins beyond their primary role in lowering LDL cholesterol. While statins are effective in reducing cardiovascular events, they also exhibit pleiotropic effects, including anti-inflammatory and antitumor activities. However, these benefits are accompanied by potential adverse effects such as myopathy, new-onset type

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Cadmium Toxicity and Treatment

This comprehensive review examines cadmium, a highly toxic heavy metal with widespread environmental and occupational exposure. Cadmium accumulates in the body, particularly in the kidneys and liver, leading to multi-organ damage. Chronic exposure is associated with renal dysfunction, bone demineralization, and increased cancer risk. The primary sources of cadmium exposure

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