Shockwave Therapy Combined with Autologous Adipose-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells Is Better than with Human Umbilical Cord Wharton’s Jelly-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells on Knee Osteoarthritis
This 2020 preclinical study evaluated the efficacy of combining extracorporeal shockwave therapy (ESWT) with either autologous adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (ADMSCs) or human umbilical cord Wharton’s jelly-derived mesenchymal stem cells (WJMSCs) in treating early-stage knee osteoarthritis (KOA) in a rat model. The ESWT+ADMSCs group demonstrated superior outcomes, including increased trabecular