Exposures, Mechanisms, and Impacts of Endocrine-Active Flame Retardants
This 2014 review examines the endocrine and neurodevelopmental effects of flame retardants, focusing on tris(1,3-dichloro-isopropyl) phosphate (TDCPP), Firemaster® 550 (FM550), and polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs). These chemicals, commonly used in consumer products like polyurethane foam, have led to widespread indoor exposure. PBDEs and their metabolites primarily disrupt thyroid function due