Tag: necrosis

The cytotoxic mechanism of malondialdehyde and protective effect of carnosine via protein cross-linking/mitochondrial dysfunction/reactive oxygen species/MAPK pathway in neurons

This in vitro study explored the cytotoxic effects of malondialdehyde (MDA), a product of lipid peroxidation, on cortical neurons and the protective role of carnosine. MDA exposure led to decreased neuronal viability, triggering both apoptosis and necrosis, mediated by reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, mitochondrial dysfunction, and activation of JNK

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