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Tag: molecular mechanisms

Arsenic Toxicity: Molecular Targets and Therapeutic Agents

This in-depth review outlines the molecular pathways affected by arsenic toxicity and surveys both conventional and emerging therapeutic strategies. Arsenic exposure—primarily via contaminated water and food—induces oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, epigenetic alterations, and DNA damage, contributing to carcinogenesis, cardiovascular disorders, and neurotoxicity. The review highlights the use of chelating agents

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June 26, 2025 No Comments

The Effect of Resveratrol on the Cardiovascular System from Molecular Mechanisms to Clinical Results

This review explores the cardiovascular benefits of resveratrol (RES), detailing its molecular mechanisms, including its effects on cell longevity, energy metabolism in heart cells, and cardiac remodeling. RES’s anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties improve endothelial function, reduce oxidative stress, and potentially offer therapeutic benefits in cardiovascular diseases, including COVID-19-related cardiovascular complications.

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June 26, 2025 No Comments

Photobiomodulation: A review of the molecular evidence for low level light therapy

Photobiomodulation (PBM), also known as low-level light therapy (LLLT), is a nonthermal treatment that uses red and near-infrared light to stimulate cellular processes, enhancing ATP production, modulating reactive oxygen species, and activating transcription factors. This molecular activity promotes tissue repair, reduces inflammation, and supports wound healing, neuroprotection, and cellular regeneration.

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June 26, 2025 No Comments