Inflammation and hemostasis biomarkers and cardiovascular risk in the elderly: the Cardiovascular Health Study
This observational study followed 4,510 older adults over 9 years and found that elevated levels of specific biomarkers related to inflammation and hemostasis, such as IL-6, CRP, D-dimer, homocysteine, WBC count, factor VIII, and lipoprotein(a), were significantly associated with increased cardiovascular risk. The study also noted gender differences in biomarker