The effects of grape seed extract (Vitis vinifera) supplement on inflammatory markers, neuropeptide Y, anthropometric measures, and appetite in obese or overweight individuals: A randomized clinical trial
This randomized controlled trial examined the effects of grape seed extract (GSE) supplementation on weight loss, inflammation, and metabolic health in overweight and obese individuals. Over 12 weeks, the GSE group experienced significant reductions in body weight, BMI, waist circumference, and waist-to-hip ratio. Additionally, GSE supplementation decreased levels of inflammatory