Well Referenced

Tag: Estrogen Deficiency

The role of the immune system in the physiopathology of osteoporosis

This 2012 review examines the interconnection between the immune system and bone metabolism, particularly in the context of osteoporosis. It focuses on the role of immune cells—especially T and B lymphocytes—in promoting osteoclastogenesis through the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-1, IL-6, and TNF-α. Estrogen deficiency enhances this cytokine

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June 26, 2025 No Comments

The physiology, medical management and oral implications of menopause

This 2002 review discusses the physiological changes associated with menopause, including decreased estrogen production leading to symptoms like hot flashes and vaginal dryness. It highlights the increased risk of cardiovascular disease, osteoporosis, Alzheimer’s disease, and oral health issues such as xerostomia, dental caries, dysesthesia, taste alterations, atrophic gingivitis, periodontitis, and

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June 26, 2025 No Comments