This review examines the potential association between sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors and cancer risk. Early clinical trials of dapagliflozin indicated an imbalance in reported cases of breast and bladder cancer, raising safety concerns. However, these findings lacked statistical significance and may be attributed to early cancer detection rather than
This comprehensive review examines the toxicological effects of cadmium (Cd), a heavy metal with no known physiological function in humans. Cd exposure occurs through various routes, including inhalation, ingestion, and dermal contact, with primary sources being industrial processes, cigarette smoke, and contaminated food and water. The article discusses Cd’s accumulation
This comprehensive review examines the multifaceted toxicological effects of cadmium (Cd), a heavy metal with no known physiological function in humans. Cadmium exposure occurs through various routes, including inhalation, ingestion, and dermal contact, with primary sources being industrial processes, cigarette smoke, and contaminated food and water. The article discusses cadmium’s
